History

In this page we give a brief summary of the activities of the center since its foundation in 1994. A more exhaustive account (in spanish) can be found here Memoria del Centro de Ciencias de Benasque.


Origin

In 1994, the Benasque Center for Physics was created as the result of the effort undertaken by the Spanish physicists Pedro Pascual (Univ. Barcelona, Director), Manuel Asorey (Univ. Zaragoza, coordinator) and José Ignacio Latorre (Univ. Barcelona, coordinator) and the major of Benasque, Mr. José Marión, to create an advanced summer institute where researchers could carry their works in a nice location in the heart of the Spanish Pyrenees. The Center was designated in close but modest analogy to the Aspen Center for Physics, which remains one of the leading centers to attract high quality scientist and trigger collaborations among them.

In contrast to big conferences and workshops, the Center is organized as a place to work. Participants are offered a desk and a computer account. A maximum of two talks per day are scheduled, leaving plenty of time for discussions and individual work. The Center is physically laid out in the former elementary school of the village of the village of Benasque. Classrooms provide desk space, the gymnasium is turned into a computer room and talks are held at the mensa. A secretariat and a larger conference room is located in the Casa de la Cultura, a building next to the school.


Status

In order to improve and expand the activities of the Benasque Center of Physics, a new institution, with the name Fundación Centro de Ciencias de Benasque (FCCB), was created on July 15, 1999. The act of creation is contained in the public document number 253 in the presence of the Notary of the College of Zaragoza Mr. Javier Santos Lloro. The new Institution patrons are the City Council of Benasque, the Diputación General de Aragón, the Diputación Provincial de Huesca and the University of Zaragoza. It is inscribed as a non profit Institution in the Boletín Oficial de Aragón of February 16, 2001. The FCCB fiscal identification is CIF G.222117905.

In the first meeting of the board (March 19, 2002), the major of Benasque was appointed President and Prof. Pedro Pascual director and manager.


Sessions

Ordinary Meetings

  • 1995, Quantum Chromodynamics and Effective Lagrangians
             Recent Developments in Quantum Field Theory

    • E. de Rafael, L. Álvarez-Gaumé

  • 1996,  Recent Progress in S-duality
             Electroweak Theory 

    • L. Álvarez-Gaumé, J. Bernabéu

  • 1997, Quantum Field Theory
             Statistical Mechanics

    • A. González-Arroyo, F. Guinea 

  • 1998,  Progress in Quantum Computing, Cryptography and Communication
               Progress in Quantum Optics and Atomic Physics 

    • A. Ekert, I. Cirac

  • 1999, Quantum Gases and Quantum Liquids 

    • M. Lewestein, Y. Castin             

  • 2000, Quantum Information Processing: Theory
            
    Quantum Information Processing: Experiments

    • A. Ekert, I. Cirac         

  • 2001, Physics in the Pyrinees: Strings, Branes and Field Theory

    • I. Klebanov, D. Z. Freedman        

  • 2002, Physics of ULtracold Dilute Atomic Gases 

    • A. J. Leggett, F. Sols           

  • 2002, Pushing the limits of QCD

    • M. J. Savage, H. Hammer        

  • 2003, Quantum Information

    • A. Ekert, I. Cirac         

  • 2003, String Theory

    • D. Z. Freedman, A. Strominger      

  • 2003, Regulatory and Functional RNAs: Computational, Genomic and Structural Approaches

    • E. Rivas, E. Westhof         

  • 2003, From Pattern Formation to Granular Physics and Soft Condensed Matter

    • I. Aronson, L. Kramer         

  • 2004, Terrestrial and Cosmic Neutrinos, Leptogenesis and Cosmology

    • J. Bernabéu, D. L. Wark         

  • 2004, Matching Light Quarks to Hadrons

    • M. Golterman, S. Peris         

  • 2004, Time-dependent Density-Functional Theory: Prospects and Applications

    • A. Rubio, E. K. U. Gross, M. L. A. Marqués, F. Nogueira        

  • 2005, Quantum Information

    • I. Cirac , A. Ekert        

  • 2005, Quantum information and decoherence in condensed matter

    • F. Guinea, F. Sols        

  • 2005, String Theory

    • D. Z. Freedman, G. Gibbons, A. Strominger        

  • 2005, Biological Membranes: Current Challenges

    • F. MacKintosh, A. Travesset        

  • 2005, Partial Differential Equations, Optimal Design and Numerics

    • G. Buttazzo, E. Zuazua        

Workshops

  • 2000, Fermions, Disorder and Extended Objects on the Lattice

    • V. Azcoiti, D. Espriu, V. Giménez, P. Hernández

  • 2000, Advanced Quantum Chromodynamics

    • S. Peris, V. Vento 

  • 2001, Renormalization

    • J. I. Latorre, T. Morris 

  • 2004, Interplay of Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials

    • A. Planes, L. Mañosa, A. Saxena

  • 2005, XXXIII International Meeting on Fundamental Physics

    • D. Espriu, E. Fernández, R. Graciani, E. Grauges, M. Martínez

  • 2005, Neural Growth, Differentiation and Survival: Therapeutic Perspectives in Neurological Diseases

    • Sociedad Española de NeuroCiencia, F. Artigas

Extraordinary Meetings

  • 2004, Las Fronteras de la Física

  • 2004, Percepción Social de la Ciencia

  • 2005, Las Fronteras de la Biología Molecular

  • 2005, IV Taller de Altas Energías



Participants

The total number of participants attending the sixteen ordinary meetings held up to the end of the year 2005 is of 1329 coming from 44 countries. The detailed distribution of participants depending on the home institution country is:


Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Cameroun
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Ghana
Guadalupe
Holland
Hungary
India
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Russia
Singapore
Slovakia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tunisia
United Kingdom
USA
Uzbekistan

5
8
39
8
6
1
29
4
3
2
10
9
92
135
1
1
31
3
2
1
2
34
83
11
2
1
2
2
13
8
4
12
4
1
3
309
14
44
1
1
113
273
1

 
The total number of participants attending the six workshops held up to the end of the year 2005 is of 279 coming from 21 countries. The detailed distribution of participants depending on the home institution country is:


Argentina
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Holland
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
USA

3
2
1
1
3
3
13
7
2
26
4
1
2
3
166
2
6
2
7
22

 
The total number of participants attending the four extraordinary meeting held up to the end of the year 2005 is of 313 coming mainly from Spain.


Financial support

Financing the Center and the FCCB has been a major issue. At the beginning the institution was basically financed by IBERDROLA S.A. and the City Council of Benasque.

At present we have the following some long term contracts:

  1. With the University of de Barcelona, signed on April 3, 2002, with a financing of 9.000 € each year during the triennium 2002-2004. It has been extended on September 30, 2004 with the same quantity for the triennium 2005-2007.
  2. With the City Council of Benasque, signed on June 24, 2002, with a financing of 30.000 € year for the quinquenium 2003-2007.

  3. With the Fundación Banco de Bilbao, Vizcaya, Argentaria (BBVA), signed on September 9, 2002, with a financing of 42.000 € each year for the triennium 2003-2005.

The total financial help un to the end of 2005 is:


IBERDROLA S.A.
City Council of Benasque
Fundación BBVA
Univ. Barcelona
European Science Foundation
CSIC
NHGRI /NSF
Diputación General de Aragón
Univ. Zaragoza
Quiprocone
European Foun. Acamedy of
Sciences of Hungary
Univ. País Vasco
Meeting of Mathematicians 2005
Univ. Autónoma Madrid.
Generalidad de Cataluña
NATO
Univ. Valencia
Bank interests
Univ. Complutense de Madrid
RNA Society
Oxford Univ. Press
City Council of Barcelona
Univ. de Bayreuth
IFIC (Univ. Valencia  CSIC)

Total

247 216,43 €
119 759,34  
126 000,00  
75 269,23  
50 895,28  
39 000,00  
37 155,56  
37 519,25  
19 760,24  
18 962,00  
  
17 410,00  
9 000,00  
8 986,81  
8 186,00  
4 207,08  
2 435,67  
2 400,00  
2 078,74  
1 500,00  
1 300,39  
1 284,88  
1 250,00  
1 000,00  
960,00  

833 536,90 €


 

The City Council of Benasque has furthermore contributed each year with some infrastructures expenses. Along the first four years, Silicon Graphics lend to the Center, each year, 10 top model Work Stations, needed for guaranteeing an excellent level of computation and communication facilities. The University of Zaragoza has also contributed with some additional material during the first four years which can be evaluated by 3000 € each year. The accounting of the first four years has been carried by the Foundation Bosch i Gimpera from the University of Barcelona, free of charge.


Expenses

The expenses for each year managed directly by the FCCB have been:



1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Total

43 272,53 €
32 740,07  
32 350,39  
42 958,46  
38 792,61  
39 554,65  
37 386,40  
76 399,96  
155 270,13  
100 932,34  
130 641,03  

730 298,57 €


 

Up to the end of 2005 the expenses corresponding to different concepts is given in the following table. In the last column it is given the % of the expenses for each concept:

Allowances for participants
Coordinators
Organizers
Financing of two workshops
Salaries of secretaries
Expenses of secretariat
Salaries of computer manager
Expenses of computer center
Telephone expenses
Buses for participants
Travels of organizers
Furniture
Other material
Management
Other expenses
Imposts
Bank expenses

Total

355 718,13 €
71 916,38  
50 409,40  
12 020,24  
51 335,00  
5 997,60  
23 762,31  
31 767,24  
15 666,38  
27 612,19  
6 692,65  
18 009,46  
18 182,09  
7 291,13  
31 887,52  
1 956,06  
74,79  

730 298,57 €

48,71 %
9,85   
6,90   
1,65   
7,03   
0,82   
3,25   
5,30   
2,15   
3,78   
0,92   
2,47   
2,49   
1,00   
4,37   
0,27   
0,01